There is a tendency to divide history into various ages. We speak of the Stone Ages, the Copper Age, the Bronze Age, the Iron Age, the Classical Age, the Middle ages, the Age of Faith, the Modern Age, the Space Age, the Electronic Age, the Digital Age. I suppose it's useful, and even though it must be a gross simplification it does serve to point up some dominant feature of a given time frame.
But I think that if we were to pick put a dominant feature of our Age, it would be the insidious lie. Our time is marked less by our technology, and more by our discourse, which is dominated by lies and propaganda of every stripe. I n my own thinking, the line of demarcation would start with the 1890s, when propaganda became less of an art, with a few gifted practitioners, and more a science, used wholesale for personal or collective ends. I would say that the Age of Insidious Lies began with William Randolph Hearst and his contribution to the art of "yellow journalism". Yellow journalism was a term describing the dubious and sensationalistic stories ran in tabloid papers, so called because of the the cheap yellow paper they were printed on. (An interesting aside--the laws against cannabis in the US date to a campaign by Hearst's papers, based not on perceived or measured harm, but on the fact that he invested heavily in wood pulp paper mills to save money on his papers. The venture was not a success, as competition from paper based on hemp waste made it uneconomical. By getting hemp cultivation banned, his paper became the next economically viable product--and a major contributor to water pollution because of dioxins released in the manufacturing
process!) I guess this is the place to be fair--Hearst was the first person in media to publish accounts of the Nazi atrocities, starting with the Kristal Nacht, and virtually the only publisher to call for Jewish homeland or to treat the stories coming out of Europe about the final solution as important, during the World War II.
The science of propaganda picked up during the Great War, and through out the period of political upheaval and violence that culminated in WWII, and became almost perfected during that conflict. Propaganda also became more subtle, in many ways, after the Wars. And somewhere along the line, an attitude grew that dissimulation was OK--an acceptable adjunct to policy. It went from there to being an entrenched practice, with misdirection, fabrication and other techniques of obfuscation becoming the order of the day in virtually every form of discourse. This fueled the rise of hypocrisy from an unfortunate side effect of power to a prerequisite of power. Until now, when truth has become rarer than platinum, in every institution and endeavor.
Just a few examples--current examples--can be sobering.
In government, the President called on the people to "cut back", to do things like eating out less or skipping vacations, even as his own family took a vacation to Colorado, where the First Lady, a public crusader for healthy foods and low fat diets for children, chowed down on Ribs & Trimmings, and fed them to her children. At the same time, this administration is famous for calling for transparency in government and a reduction of the role of Lobbyists--all the while meeting with lobbyists in locations away from the White house, where the meetings re not subject to the 24-7 scrutiny of the press, or to being logged into the Secret Service security logs. That's the first insidious lie concerning lobbyists. The second is the White House insists there is nothing wrong with this--that the Jackson Place Townhouses are the home of the white house conference center and are actually meeting rooms. Yet the lobbyists themselves have acknowledged, on record, that it is a way to circumvent observation of who is meeting with the administration. Generally, a meeting or two is OK at the White House, but when it gets more involved, the venue is changed. And now that Jackson Place is on the Radar, many meetings are moved elsewhere--Caribou Coffee is an often used venue, and the
New York Times has documented hundreds of meetings between lobbyists and administration staffers and officials. So transparency is seen to be no more than a buzz word, while the actions prove it to be a lie.
I'm well known for not having a high opinion of the Obama Administration. So lets get a few other examples, closer to home, and institutions and people I am a supporter of. Let's take the Church.
Let's start at the Vatican. A couple of years ago, the African Bishops formally complained to His Holiness that while they could get funding for virtually any social program, they were stymied when it came to getting help with evangelization. His Holiness began to fix the problem, trying to work across the board to improve evangelization. Fast forward to now, and you see that. Lesley-Anne Knight hasn't received a
Nihil Obstat for renomination to head Caritas International, an umbrella group for Catholic charitable outreach uniting many agencies. This is a statement that nothing obstructs her renomination. The reason she didn't get it is simply this--although she was appointed to the position in 2007--after the African bishops made their concerns known, she hasn't done anything to institute a sense of Catholic Identity in what her organization does, or to work with efforts to evangelize peoples. The mission of the Church is the Salvation of Souls--social works are an outgrowth of that. Ms. Knight took the job, as an official within the Church, yet worked in such a way as to undermine it's primary mission. This is an insidious lie, that leads to confusion about the Church's mission, and even it's basic nature. The obfuscation doesn't stop there though. There is a
lot of commentary from 'unnamed sources. Some of it claims she was not allowed to stand for a second term because she is critical of the Vatican. If that's true, how the heck did we get Benedict as Pope? He's been been critical of the Vatican as well! Perhaps worse is the official explanation--that she has done a very good job but that we face new challenges and so need a new person. No mention whatsoever of what is really going on!
In Philadelphia, more insidious lies are being exposed. In the harshest way. As a result of a Grand jury report, Monsignor William Lynn has been placed on leave while he awaits trial on charges of child endangerment. Lynn was the Secretary of the Clergy their from 1992 to 2004, and has been charged because he reassigned priest who were known sexual predators of minors to positions where they had access to minors. He covered up their conduct and kept it secret--at the very least a lie of omission. This same report has repercussions even further than that: Bishop Michael Burbidge of Raleigh NC was and Auxiliary Bishop of Philadelphia, and was found to have signed off on the paper work retaining and reassigning a priest who had multiple accusations, with corroboration from staff members where he was assigned and who had a polygraph test concerning the matter that returned a finding of deception. Lies are the accessory and enabler of every crime.
In the Church, it's not just at Chancery level, or about sex. Take for instance the goings on at St. Edwards Church in Bloomington, Mn. The pastor their, Rev. Mike Tegeder, has been allowing a laywoman to preach. Homilies are never to be delivered by laypeople. Only by Bishops, Priests or Deacons. Tegeder, even though he has been spoken to about this matter by the Vicar General of the Archdiocese, stands by his decision. What he is doing is quite public--but the lies is insidious, and contained in the action. He states that the woman in question has the same training as a priest, because she has a masters degree in theology. She doesn't have the same training at all. Moreover, the unspoken lie is that congregations can ignore the bishops, and that authority rests in the local congregation and their pastor--a very Presbyterian way of looking at it. In this way, with out ever
speaking a word of heresy, and with only a small amount of mendacity concerning priestly formation, Tegeder is able to undermine tow millennia of Church teaching. A very effective way of being mendacious.
In a similar vein, the parish of St. Francis Cabrini in the Archdiocese of Minneapolis-St-Paul MN has circulated a flier for a fund raising dinner for a Gay and Lesbian "ministry' that is unapproved by the Church or their Ordinary. The flier contains the sentence "This is being held on the property of St. Francis Cabrini Parish in Minneapolis, so this Lesbian Gay Ministry Fundraiser has the approval of the Archdiocese." Not so, and when the Chancery of the Archdiocese heard of it, they put the kibosh on it forthwith. But by putting this in a flier that was not part of the Parish bulletin, the blatant lie was compounded by a bit of slight of hand designed to simply let the Archdiocese find out too late to do anything? The subtle lie, that this is an acceptable stratagem would work on the people of the parish quietly.
The insidious lie can be based on a partial truth, as well as fabricated from the whole cloth. And example of this would be the position of Edward Peters, a canon lawyer of great repute--who is a consultant to the Apostolic Rota,the highest court of Canon Law--that Governor Andrew Coumo of New York should not be allowed to take communion because he is living in open concubinage. The Bishop of Albany, New York, Howard J. Hubbard has said that it is the responsibility of the Bishop to determine who can receive communion. However, he fails to mention that his judgments are to be in accordance with Canon Law, and confuses the issue with references to pastoral sensibility. This lie of omission, and and the mendacity of citing a concern fallaciously are insidious. By doing so he does two things--enables the fiction that someone who is pro-abortion and living in sin is a Catholic in good standing, and provides an argument and precedent for those who are living in concubinage. In short, by using a half truth, and twisting the meaning of pastoral concern, he gets out of a potentially controversial action, to the detriment of of the soul of Gov. Coumo and the scandal--in the technical sense of leading others to sin--of the faithful.
In the way we govern ourselves too, the insidious lie has proven to be ubiquitous. Take the case of Phill Klein. Mr. Klein is the former state attorney of Kansas. He was investigating Planned Parenthood and the operation of the late Dr. Tiller for covering up instances of rape among girls 14 and under. Now he is defending his law license. he has been accused of "conflict of interest" because he is a person of pro-life persuasion investigating abortion operations. yet the investigation shows a couple of things that perhaps it's instigators would rather it had not. One is that the Disciplinary Administrator of Kansas, a pro-abortion politician named Stanton Hazlett had had Klein investigated and his own investigators found nor reason at all to sanction Klein--he had found 166 cases of felonious concealment by Tiller and Planned Parenthood of the rape of girls 14 and under. It also showed that the report of Klein's investigation had been concealed by Hazlett for 20 months. It also pointed up that Gov. Kathleen Sibelius--now Secretary of health and Human Services and Attorney General Paul Morrison, both "pro-choice" Democrats had actively worked to block and undermine the investigation. Here we have politicians covering up 166 felonies, because it was an election year and they were committed by their supporters. They did so quietly, on the sly, and then resorted to a public smear of a man who was just doing his job. This smear, done on the QT and by concealing investigative results might result in a man being destroyed, and the continued exposure of girls to rape without any chance of catching the predators who rape pubescent girls. And if everything had gone according to plan, the lie would never have become public.
We got here, in the Age of the Insidious Lie, by a convoluted route. it had many, many authors and enablers. It persists because of the convenience it provides for those who wish to fulfill their personal ambitions, or to promote an agenda, without the problem of truth raising it's ugly head. I will leave with two quotes. One, from Harry Turtledove goes "Facts? Facts are ugly things. They pierce the most well constructed theories, and deflate the best arguments." The other is from T.R. Fehrenbach: "A free press is equally free to print the truth or ignore it, as it chooses."